Oud, often referred to as "liquid gold," is a precious and highly sought-after resin derived from the Aquilaria tree. Its rich, complex aroma has captivated enthusiasts worldwide. Vietnamese oud, in particular, stands out due to its distinctive qualities. This article delves into the differences between Vietnamese oud and other types, highlighting what makes it unique and highly prized.
Vietnamese oud, especially from the Aquilaria Crassna species, is renowned for its exceptional quality. This type of oud is often considered the finest due to several factors:
Geographic and Botanical Excellence: Vietnam's climate and soil conditions are ideal for producing high-quality agarwood. The Aquilaria Crassna trees in Vietnam produce resin with a unique scent profile that is sweet, spicy, and slightly bitter, often described as transcendent and meditative.
Kyara (Kinam): Vietnamese oud is home to the rarest and most valuable type of agarwood known as Kyara or Kinam. This variety is highly sought after for its unparalleled aroma, which is complex, deep, and exceptionally long-lasting. Kyara is so rare and valuable that it can fetch prices higher than gold.
Oud from different regions exhibits distinct characteristics influenced by the local environment and tree species. Here are comparisons with some notable types of oud:
Cambodian Oud: Cambodian oud is known for its rich, fruity, and sweet aroma with hints of spice and woodiness. It tends to be brighter and more playful compared to the more earthy and resinous Vietnamese oud.
Indian Oud: Often described as animalic and potent, Indian oud (especially from Assam) has a strong, sometimes overpowering aroma due to prolonged soaking processes that can impart a barnyard scent. However, artisanal distillation can reveal sweeter and more balanced profiles.
Borneo Oud: Bornean oud is characterized by its light, airy, and vaporous scent, rich in terpenoids that give it a piney, camphorous quality. It also features creamy, sweet undertones, making it more approachable and often preferred by those new to oud fragrances.
Thai Oud: Thai oud shares some similarities with Cambodian oud but often includes metallic and sour notes, creating a unique blend that is less fruity but still rich and complex.
Vietnamese oud's scarcity and the labor-intensive process of harvesting it contribute to its high market value. It is often used in high-end perfumes and traditional incense, especially in Japanese markets where the powdered form of Kyara is highly prized. On the other hand, oud from other regions like Cambodia and Thailand is more readily available and used in a broader range of products, including more affordable perfumes and incense.
Vietnamese oud's distinctive aroma, rarity, and cultural significance set it apart from other types of oud. Its rich, resinous, and slightly tart profile, coupled with the legendary Kyara, makes it a gem in the world of perfumery and incense. While oud from other regions also offers unique and captivating scents, the nuanced and luxurious experience of Vietnamese oud remains unparalleled. For those seeking the pinnacle of oud, Vietnamese agarwood is undoubtedly a top choice.
Source: OUD Vietnam, The Attar Guide, and Ensar Oud.